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Gypsum is a soft sulfate mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate. Gypsum is a common mineral that is found in sedimentary rock formations, and it is often mined and used as a fertilizer and a soil amendment. Gypsum is also used in the production of plaster, drywall, and other construction materials, and it is used in the production of blackboard chalk and Portland cement.
In addition to its use in construction and agriculture, gypsum is also used in the production of a variety of products, including glass, ceramics, and even food. It is also used in the medical industry as a casting material for broken bones and as a mold for dental impressions. Gypsum is a non-toxic, odorless mineral that is relatively safe to handle and use.
Gypsum is typically sold in various grades, which refer to the size of the gypsum particles. Here are some common grades of gypsum: