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Fluorspar is a mineral composed of calcium fluoride (CaF2). It is also known as fluorite. Fluorspar is used in a wide range of industrial applications, including the production of aluminum, hydrofluoric acid, and glass. Other uses for fluorspar include the manufacture of ceramics, steel, and enamels, as well as the production of hydrofluoric acid, which is used in the petrochemical industry. Fluorspar is also used as a flux in the metallurgical industry, and in the production of pesticides and herbicides. It is found in a variety of colors, including purple, blue, green, yellow, and colorless, and is mined in many countries around the world.
Fluorspar is classified into different grades based on its purity and the level of impurities it contains. The most common grading systems used for fluorspar are based on the fluorspar's calcium fluoride content, as well as the presence of other elements such as silica, iron, and sulfur.
The main grades of fluorspar are: